Arc
When shared ownership between threads is needed, Arc
(Atomically Reference Counted) can be used. This struct, via the Clone
implementation can create a reference pointer for the location of a value in the memory heap while increasing the reference counter. As it shares ownership between threads, when the last reference pointer to a value is out of scope, the variable is dropped:
use std::time::Duration; use std::sync::Arc; use std::thread; fn main() { // This variable declaration is where its value is specified. let apple = Arc::new("the same apple"); for _ in 0..10 { // Here there is no value specification as it is a pointer to a // reference in the memory heap. let apple = Arc::clone(&apple); thread::spawn(move || { // As Arc was used, threads can be spawned using the value allocated // in the Arc variable pointer's location. println!("{:?}", apple); }); } // Make sure all Arc instances are printed from spawned threads. thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(1)); }