TryFrom e TryInto

Semelhante ao From e Into, TryFrom e TryInto são características genéricas para converter entre tipos. Ao contrário de From e Into, as características TryFrom e TryInto são usadas para conversões falíveis, e como tal, retornam Result.

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use std::convert::TryFrom;
use std::convert::TryInto;
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
struct EvenNumber(i32);
impl TryFrom<i32> for EvenNumber {
    type Error = ();
    fn try_from(value: i32) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
        if value % 2 == 0 {
            Ok(EvenNumber(value))
        } else {
            Err(())
        }
    }
}
fn main() {
    // TryFrom
    assert_eq!(EvenNumber::try_from(8), Ok(EvenNumber(8)));
    assert_eq!(EvenNumber::try_from(5), Err(()));
    // TryInto
    let result: Result<EvenNumber, ()> = 8i32.try_into();
    assert_eq!(result, Ok(EvenNumber(8)));
    let result: Result<EvenNumber, ()> = 5i32.try_into();
    assert_eq!(result, Err(()));
}
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